May 13: Difference between revisions

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May 13 is the 133rd day of the year in the [[Gregorian calendar]] (134th in [[leap year]]s). There are 232 days remaining.
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{{This date in recent years}}
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'''Events:'''
==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[1607]] - [[Jamestown]] is settled
*[[1373]] &ndash; [[Julian of Norwich]] has [[Visions of Jesus and Mary|visions of Jesus]] while suffering from a life-threatening illness, visions which are later described and interpreted in her book ''[[Revelations of Divine Love]]''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Magill|first=Kevin|chapter=Julian of Norwich (1342-c.1416)|editor-last=Markham|editor-first=Ian S.|title=The Blackwell Companion to the Theologians. Vol. 1: Early Church to the Reformation|location=Chichester, UK|publisher=Wiley-Blackwell|date=2009|isbn=9781405135078|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Op9Y3UqIWU8C|page=301}}</ref>
*[[1501]] &ndash; [[Amerigo Vespucci]], this time under Portuguese flag, set sail for western lands.<ref>{{cite book|first=Clifton|last=Daniel|title=Chronicle of America|publisher=Chronicle publication|year=1989|page=20|isbn=0-13-133745-9}}</ref>
*[[1568]] &ndash; [[Mary Queen of Scots]] is defeated at the [[Battle of Langside]], part of the [[Marian civil war|civil war between Queen Mary and the supporters of her son, James VI.]]<ref>''Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland'', vol. 12 (Edinburgh, 1970), pp. 128–134: Holinshed, Raphael, ''Chronicles: Scotland'', vol. 5 (London, 1808), 634: [https://books.google.com/books?id=l1QJAAAAQAAJ ''Bannatyne Miscellany'', vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1827), pp. 23-29:] ''CSP. Scotland'', vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), nos. 700, 703, 716, 717.</ref>
===1601–1900===
*[[1612]] &ndash; Sword duel between [[Miyamoto Musashi]] and [[Sasaki Kojiro]] on the shores of Ganryū Island. Kojiro dies at the end.<ref name="lowry">{{cite book |last=Lowry |first=Dave |author-link=Dave Lowry (martial arts) |date=1986 |title=Bokken: Art of the Japanese Sword |publisher=Ohara Publications |page=21&ndash;27 |isbn=978-0-89750-104-0}}</ref><ref name="scott">{{cite book|last1=Wilson|first1=William Scott|title=The Lone Samurai: The Life of Miyamoto Musashi|date=2004|publisher=Kodansha International|location=Tokyo|isbn=9784770029423|page=19|edition=1st|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0p0C7Y8lkH8C&q=musashi+came+late+and+unkempt&pg=PA18}}</ref>
*[[1619]] &ndash; Dutch statesman [[Johan van Oldenbarnevelt]] is executed in [[The Hague]] after being convicted of [[treason]].
*[[1654]] &ndash; A Venetian fleet under Admiral [[Cort Adeler]] breaks through a line of galleys and defeats the Turkish navy.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://nbl.snl.no/Cort_Adeler|title=Cort Adeler|first=Øystein|last=Rian|date=Feb 25, 2020|via=Store norske leksikon}}</ref>
*[[1779]] &ndash; [[War of the Bavarian Succession]]: Russian and French mediators at the [[Congress of Teschen]] negotiate an end to the war. In the agreement Austria receives the part of its territory that was taken from it (the [[Innviertel]]).
*[[1780]] &ndash; The [[Cumberland Compact]] is signed by leaders of the settlers in the [[Cumberland River]] area of what would become the [[U.S. state]] of [[Tennessee]], providing for democratic government and a formal system of justice.<ref>{{cite book|last=Bays|first=Bill|title=James Robertson, Father of Tennessee and Founder of Nashville|location=Bloomington, Ind.|publisher=WestBow Press|date=2013|isbn=9781490817156|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lNpXAgAAQBAJ|pages=151–152|postscript=none}}; {{cite book|last=Hamer|first=Philip M.|title=Tennessee: A History, 1673-1932|location=New York|publisher=The American Historical Society|date=1933|oclc=2078145|pages=105–107}}</ref>
*[[1804]] &ndash; Forces sent by [[Yusuf Karamanli]] of Tripoli to [[Battle of Derne|retake Derna]] from the Americans attack the city.
*[[1830]] &ndash; [[Ecuador]] gains its independence from [[Gran Colombia]].
*[[1846]] &ndash; [[Mexican–American War]]: The [[United States]] declares war on the [[Second Federal Republic of Mexico|Federal Republic of Mexico]] following a dispute over the American [[Texas annexation|annexation]] of the [[Republic of Texas]] and a Mexican military [[Thornton Affair|incursion]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Henderson|first=Timothy J.|title=A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and Its War With the United States|location=New York|publisher=Hill and Wang|date=2008|isbn=9780809049677|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QRLQRK75BXgC|pages=154–156}}</ref>
*[[1861]] &ndash; [[American Civil War]]: Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom issues a "[[United Kingdom and the American Civil War|proclamation of neutrality]]" which recognizes the Confederacy as having belligerent rights.
* 1861 &ndash; The [[Great Comet of 1861]] is discovered by [[John Tebbutt]] of [[Windsor, New South Wales]], Australia.
* 1861 &ndash; [[Pakistan Railways|Pakistan]]'s (then a part of British India) [[History of rail transport in Pakistan|first railway line]] opens, from [[Karachi]] to [[Kotri]].
*[[1862]] &ndash; The {{USS|Planter|1862|6}}, a steamer and gunship, steals through Confederate lines and is passed to the Union, by a southern slave, [[Robert Smalls]], who later was officially appointed as captain, becoming the first black man to command a United States ship.
*[[1888]] &ndash; With the passage of the ''[[Lei Áurea]]'' ("Golden Law"), the [[Empire of Brazil]] abolishes [[slavery]].
===1901–present===
*[[1909]] &ndash; [[1909 Giro d'Italia|The first edition]] of the [[Giro d'Italia]], a long-distance multiple-[[Race stage|stage]] bicycle race, began in [[Milan]]; the Italian cyclist [[Luigi Ganna]] was the eventual winner. <ref>{{Cite web |date=30 March 2012 |title=Tour d'Italie ou Giro d'Italia |trans-title=Tour of Italy or Giro d'Italia |url=http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/Tour_dItalie/147186 |access-date=10 August 2012 |publisher=Larousse.fr |language=fr}}</ref>
*[[1912]] &ndash; The [[Royal Flying Corps]], the forerunner of the [[Royal Air Force]], is established in the United Kingdom.
*[[1917]] &ndash; Three children report the first apparition of [[Our Lady of Fátima]] in [[Fátima, Portugal]].
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: [[Battle of France|Germany's conquest of France]] begins, as the German army crosses the [[Meuse]]. [[Winston Churchill]] makes his "[[blood, toil, tears, and sweat]]" speech to the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]].
*[[1941]] &ndash; World War II: [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia|Yugoslav]] royal colonel [[Dragoljub Mihailović]] starts fighting against German occupation troops, beginning the [[Serbia]]n resistance.
*[[1943]] &ndash; World War II: [[Operations Vulcan and Strike]] force the surrender of the last Axis troops in Tunisia.
*[[1945]] &ndash; World War II: [[Yevgeny Khaldei]]'s photograph ''[[Raising a Flag over the Reichstag]]'' is published in ''[[Ogonyok]]'' magazine.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sontheimer |first=Michael |date=2008-07-05 |title=The Art of Soviet Propaganda: Iconic Red Army Reichstag Photo Faked |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,551972,00.html |access-date=2011-06-03 |publisher=[[Der Spiegel]]}}</ref>
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[1948 Arab–Israeli War|Arab–Israeli War]]: The [[Kfar Etzion massacre]] occurs, a day prior to the [[Israeli Declaration of Independence]].
*[[1950]] &ndash; The [[1950 British Grand Prix|inaugural]] [[Formula One]] World Championship race takes place at [[Silverstone Circuit]]. The race was won by [[Giuseppe Farina]], who would go on to become the inaugural [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|champion]] that year.<ref name="prog">{{Cite book |url=http://www.progcovers.com/motor/silverstone500513.jpg |title=The Royal Automobile Club Grand Prix d'Europe |publisher=Royal Automobile Club |year=1950}}</ref>
*[[1951]] &ndash; The 400th anniversary of the founding of the [[National University of San Marcos]] is commemorated by the opening of the [[Estadio Universidad San Marcos|first large-capacity stadium in Peru]].
*[[1952]] &ndash; The [[Rajya Sabha]], the [[upper house]] of the [[Parliament of India]], holds its first sitting.
*[[1954]] &ndash; The [[1954 National Service riots|anti-National Service Riots]], by Chinese middle school students in [[Singapore]], take place.
*[[1958]] &ndash; During a visit to [[Caracas]], [[Venezuela]], the US Vice President [[Richard Nixon]]'s car [[Attack on Richard Nixon's motorcade|is attacked by anti-American demonstrators]].
* 1958 &ndash; [[May 1958 crisis]]: A group of French military officers lead a coup in [[Algiers]] demanding that a government of national unity be formed with [[Charles de Gaulle]] at its head in order to defend [[French Algeria|French control of Algeria]].
* 1958 &ndash; [[Ben Carlin]] becomes the first (and only) person to [[Circumnavigation|circumnavigate]] the world by [[amphibious vehicle]], having travelled over {{convert|17,000|km|mi}} by sea and {{convert|62,000|km|mi}} by land during a ten-year journey.
*[[1960]] &ndash; Hundreds of [[University of California, Berkeley]] students congregate for the first day of protest against a visit by the [[House Un-American Activities Committee|House Committee on Un-American Activities]].
*[[1967]] &ndash; Dr. [[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Husain]] becomes the third [[President of India]]. He is the first Muslim President of the Indian Union. He holds this position until August 24, 1969.
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[13 May Incident|May 13 Incident]] involving sectarian violence in [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]].
*[[1971]] &ndash; Over 900 unarmed Bengali Hindus are murdered in the [[Demra massacre]].
*[[1972]] &ndash; A [[Sennichi Department Store Building fire|fire]] occurs in the Sennichi Department Store in [[Osaka]], Japan. Blocked exits and non-functional elevators result in 118 fatalities (many victims leaping to their deaths).
* 1972 &ndash; [[The Troubles]]: A car bombing outside a crowded pub in [[Belfast]] sparks [[Battle at Springmartin|a two-day gun battle]] involving the [[Provisional IRA]], [[Ulster Volunteer Force]] and British Army. Seven people are killed and over 66 injured.
*[[1980]] &ndash; An [[Fujita scale|F3 tornado]] [[1980 Kalamazoo tornado|hits]] [[Kalamazoo County, Michigan]]. President [[Jimmy Carter]] declares it a federal [[disaster area]].
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Mehmet Ali Ağca]] [[Pope John Paul II assassination attempt|attempts to assassinate]] [[Pope John Paul II]] in [[St. Peter's Square]] in Rome. The Pope is rushed to the [[Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic]] to undergo emergency [[surgery]] and survives.
*[[1985]] &ndash; Police [[1985 MOVE bombing|bombed MOVE headquarters]] in [[Philadelphia]], killing six adults and five children, and destroying the homes of 250 city residents.
*[[1989]] &ndash; Large groups of students [[Tiananmen Square protests of 1989|occupy]] [[Tiananmen Square]] and begin a hunger strike.
*[[1990]] &ndash; The [[Dinamo–Red Star riot]] took place at [[Maksimir Stadium]] in [[Zagreb]], [[Croatia]] between the Bad Blue Boys (fans of [[Dinamo Zagreb]]) and the [[Delije]] (fans of [[Red Star Belgrade]]).
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Li Hongzhi]] gives the first public lecture on [[Falun Gong]] in [[Changchun]], People's Republic of China.
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Alison Hargreaves]], a 33-year-old British mother, becomes the first woman to conquer [[Everest]] without oxygen or the help of sherpas.
*[[1996]] &ndash; Severe [[thunderstorm]]s and a [[tornado]] in [[Bangladesh]] kill 600 people.
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Jakarta riots of May 1998|Race riots]] break out in [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]], where shops owned by [[Chinese Indonesians|Indonesians of Chinese descent]] are looted and women raped.
* 1998 &ndash; India carries out two [[Pokhran-II|nuclear weapon tests at Pokhran]], following the three conducted on [[May 11]]. The United States and Japan impose economic sanctions on India.
*[[2000]] &ndash; A fireworks storage depot [[Enschede fireworks disaster|explodes in a residential neighborhood]] in [[Enschede]], [[Netherlands]], killing 23 people and injuring 950 others.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2000-05-13 |title=Dutch fireworks disaster |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/747520.stm |access-date=2024-02-18 |publisher=BBC}}</ref>
*[[2005]] &ndash; [[2005 Andijan Unrest|Andijan uprising]], [[Uzbekistan]]; Troops open fire on crowds of protestors after a prison break; at least 187 people were killed according to official estimates.
*[[2006]] &ndash; [[May 2006 São Paulo violence|São Paulo violence]]: Rebellions occur in several prisons in Brazil.
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[2011 Charsadda bombing|Two bombs explode]] in the [[Charsadda District, Pakistan|Charsadda District]] of Pakistan killing 98 people and wounding 140 others.
*[[2012]] &ndash; Forty-nine dismembered bodies are [[Cadereyta Jiménez massacre|discovered]] by Mexican authorities on [[Mexican Federal Highway 40]].
*[[2013]] &ndash; American physician [[Kermit Gosnell]] is found guilty in [[Pennsylvania]] of murdering three infants born alive during attempted abortions, [[involuntary manslaughter]] of a woman during an abortion procedure, and other charges.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/2013/05/13/b4444bdc-bbda-11e2-97d4-a479289a31f9_story.html|title=Jury convicts abortion provider Kermit Gosnell of murder|last=Dennis|first=Brady|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=May 15, 2013|access-date=July 16, 2016|postscript=none}}; {{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-22518979|title=Kermit Gosnell guilty of three murders in late-term abortions|work=BBC News|date=May 14, 2013|access-date=July 16, 2016|postscript=none}}; {{Cite web |last=Masterson |first=Teresa |date=March 19, 2013 |title=Fake Doc Pleads Guilty to Killing Babies |url=http://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/Unlicensed-Doc-Pleads-Guilty-to-Killing-Babies-in-Philly-Abortion-Case-133183893.html |access-date=July 16, 2016 |website=NBC 10 Philadelphia}}</ref>
*[[2014]] &ndash; An [[Soma mine disaster|explosion]] at an underground coal mine in southwest [[Turkey]] kills 301 miners.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2014-05-14 |title=Turkey mine explosion: more than 200 dead and hundreds trapped |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/13/turkey-mine-blast-people-killed-trapped-rescue-operation |access-date=2021-05-23 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref>


'''Births:'''
==Births==
===Pre-1600===
*[[1842]] - [[Arthur Sullivan]] (operetta composer, with William Gilbert)
*[[1024]] &ndash; [[Hugh of Cluny]], French abbot and saint (d. 1109)
*[[1914]] - [[Joe Lewis]]
*[[1923]] - [[Bea Arthur]] (actress)
*[[1179]] &ndash; [[Theobald III, Count of Champagne]] (d. 1201)
*[[1221]] &ndash; [[Alexander Nevsky]], Russian prince and saint (d. 1263)<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.maxknow.ru/images/upload/articles45/1160.htm |script-title=ru:О дате рождения Александра Невского |trans-title=About the Birthdate of Alexander Nevsky |journal=Вопросы истории [Questions of History] |author=V.A. Kuchin |date=1986 |issue=2 |pages=174–176 |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222201904/http://www.maxknow.ru/images/upload/articles45/1160.htm |archive-date=22 February 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
*[[1927]] - [[Herbert Ross]] (director)
*[[1939]] - [[Harvey Keitel]] (actor)
*[[1254]] &ndash; [[Marie of Brabant, Queen of France]] (d. 1321)
*[[1453]] &ndash; [[Mary Stewart, Countess of Arran]], Scottish princess (d. 1488)
*[[1941]] - [[Ritchie Valens]] (singer)
*[[1945]] - [[Magic Dick]] of [[The J. Geils Band]]
*[[1588]] &ndash; [[Ole Worm]], Danish physician and historian (d. 1654)
*[[1597]] &ndash; [[Cornelis Schut]], Flemish painter, draughtsman and engraver (d. 1655)
*[[1950]] - [[Peter Gabriel]]
===1601–1900===
*[[1950]] - [[Stevie Wonder]] (singer, pianist, bassist, drummer)
*[[1638]] &ndash; [[Richard Simon (priest)|Richard Simon]], French priest and scholar (d. 1712)
*[[1961]] - [[Dennis Rodman]] (basketball player, actor)
*[[1699]] &ndash; [[Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal]], Portuguese politician, [[Prime Minister of Portugal]] (d. 1782)
*[[1712]] &ndash; [[Count Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff]], Danish politician and diplomat (d. 1772)
*[[1713]] &ndash; [[Alexis Clairaut]], French mathematician, astronomer, and geophysicist (d. 1765)
*[[1717]] &ndash; [[Maria Theresa]], Archduchess, Queen, and Empress; Austrian wife of [[Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor]] (d. 1780)<ref>{{cite book|author=Frank T. Brechka|title=Gerard Van Swieten and His World 1700–1772|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cKVFBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA98|date=6 December 2012|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-94-010-3223-0|page=98}}</ref>
*[[1730]] &ndash; [[Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham]], English politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister of Great Britain]] (d. 1782)<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham - GOV.UK |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/history/past-prime-ministers/charles-watson-wentworth-2nd-marquess-of-rockingham |website=www.gov.uk |access-date=1 July 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1735]] &ndash; [[Horace Coignet]], French violinist and composer (d. 1821)
*[[1742]] &ndash; [[Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen]] (d. 1798)
*[[1753]] &ndash; [[Lazare Carnot]], French general, mathematician, and politician, [[Minister of the Interior (France)|French Minister of the Interior]] (d. 1823)
*[[1792]] &ndash; [[Pope Pius IX]] (d. 1878)
*[[1794]] &ndash; [[Louis Léopold Robert]], French painter (d. 1835)
*[[1795]] &ndash; [[Gérard Paul Deshayes]], French geologist and chronologist (d. 1875)
*[[1804]] &ndash; [[Per Gustaf Svinhufvud af Qvalstad]], Swedo-Finnish treasurer of [[Tavastia (historical province)|Tavastia province]], manor host, and paternal grandfather of President [[P. E. Svinhufvud]] (d. 1866)<ref>[http://www.kolumbus.fi/hmhalonen/Taulut/wc02/wc02_440.htm Taulut: Peter Gustaf Svinhufvud af Qvalstad & Ulrica Charlotta von Kraemer] (in Finnish)</ref><ref>[https://suomenpresidentit.fi/svinhufvud/?lang=en PEHR EVIND SVINHUFVUD (1861—1944), 1ST REGENT OF FINLAND (1918), 3RD PRESIDENT OF FINLAND (1931—1937)]</ref>
*[[1811]] &ndash; [[Juan Bautista Ceballos]], President of Mexico (1853) (d. 1859)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://calderon.presidencia.gob.mx/mexico/gobernantes/mexico-1821-actualidad/juan-bautista-ceballos/|publisher=Presidencia de la Republica de Mexico|language=es|access-date=May 27, 2019|title=JUAN BAUTISTA CEBALLOS}}</ref>
*[[1822]] &ndash; [[Francis, Duke of Cádiz]] (d. 1902)
*[[1830]] &ndash; [[Zebulon Baird Vance]], American colonel, lawyer, and politician, 37th [[Governor of North Carolina]] (d. 1894)
*[[1832]] &ndash; [[Juris Alunāns]], Latvian philologist and author (d. 1864)
*[[1840]] &ndash; [[Alphonse Daudet]], French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1897)
*[[1842]] &ndash; [[Arthur Sullivan]], English composer (d. 1900)
*[[1853]] &ndash; [[Vaiben Louis Solomon]], Australian politician, 21st [[Premier of South Australia]] (d. 1908)
*[[1856]] &ndash; [[Tom O'Rourke (boxing manager)|Tom O'Rourke]], American boxer and manager (d. 1938)
*[[1857]] &ndash; [[Ronald Ross]], Indian-English physician and mathematician, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1932)
*[[1868]] &ndash; [[Sumner Paine]], American target shooter (d. 1904)
*[[1869]] &ndash; [[Mehmet Emin Yurdakul]], Turkish writer (d. 1944)
*[[1877]] &ndash; [[Robert Hamilton (Scottish footballer)|Robert Hamilton]], Scottish international footballer (d. 1948)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.11v11.com/players/robert-c-hamilton-170524/|title=Robert Hamilton|publisher=11v11.com |access-date=24 April 2020}}</ref>
*[[1881]] &ndash; [[Lima Barreto]], Brazilian journalist and author (d. 1922)
* 1881 &ndash; [[Joseph Forshaw (athlete)|Joe Forshaw]], American runner (d. 1964)
*[[1882]] &ndash; [[Georges Braque]], French painter and sculptor (d. 1963)<ref>{{cite book|author=Russell T. Clement|title=Les Fauves: A Sourcebook|url=https://archive.org/details/lesfauvessourceb00clem|url-access=registration|year=1994|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-28333-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/lesfauvessourceb00clem/page/2 2]}}</ref>
*[[1883]] &ndash; [[Georgios Papanikolaou]], Greek-American pathologist, invented the [[pap smear]] (d. 1962)
*[[1884]] &ndash; [[Oskar Rosenfeld]], Jewish-Austrian writer and Holocaust victim (d.1944)
*[[1885]] &ndash; [[Mikiel Gonzi]], Maltese archbishop (d. 1984)
*[[1887]] &ndash; [[Lorna Hodgkinson]], Australian educator and [[educational psychologist]] (d. 1951)
*[[1888]] &ndash; [[Inge Lehmann]], Danish seismologist and geophysicist (d. 1993)
*[[1894]] &ndash; [[Ásgeir Ásgeirsson]], Icelandic politician, 2nd [[President of Iceland]] (d. 1972)<ref>{{cite book|title=Current Biography Yearbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NCQaAAAAYAAJ|year=1953|publisher=H. W. Wilson Company|page=26}}</ref>
*[[1895]] &ndash; [[Nandor Fodor]], Hungarian-American psychologist, parapsychologist, and author (d. 1964)


===1901–present===
'''Deaths:'''
*[[1901]] &ndash; [[Murilo Mendes]], Brazilian poet and telegrapher (d. 1975)
*[[1904]] &ndash; [[Louis Duffus]], Australian-South African cricketer and journalist (d. 1984)
*[[1905]] &ndash; [[Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed]], Indian lawyer and politician, 5th [[President of India]] (d. 1977)
*[[1907]] &ndash; [[Daphne du Maurier]], English novelist and playwright (d. 1989)<ref>{{cite book|author=Richard Mead|title=General Boy: The Life of Lieutenant General Sir Frederick Browning|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XEMqAQAAMAAJ|year=2010|publisher=Pen & Sword Military|isbn=978-1-84884-181-9|page=46}}</ref>
*[[1908]] &ndash; [[Eugen Kapp]], Estonian composer and educator (d. 1996)
*[[1909]] &ndash; [[Ken Darby]], American composer and conductor (d. 1992)
*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Robert Middleton]], American actor (d. 1977)
* 1911 &ndash; [[Maxine Sullivan]], American singer and actress (d. 1987)
*[[1912]] &ndash; [[Gil Evans]], Canadian-American pianist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1988)
* 1912 &ndash; [[Judah Nadich]], American colonel and rabbi (d. 2007)
*[[1913]] &ndash; [[Robert Dorning]], English actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1989)
* 1913 &ndash; [[Theo Helfrich]], German racing driver (d. 1978)
* 1913 &ndash; [[William R. Tolbert, Jr.]], Liberian politician, 20th [[President of Liberia]] (d. 1980)
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[Joe Louis]], American boxer (d. 1981)<ref>{{cite book|author=Mary Ellen Sterling|title=The Thirties|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HSHrj0qWupsC&pg=PA46|date=July 1996|publisher=Teacher Created Resources|isbn=978-1-57690-025-3|page=46}}</ref>
* 1914 &ndash; [[Johnnie Wright]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011)
* 1914 &ndash; [[Antonia Ferrín Moreiras]], Spanish mathematician, academic, and astronomer (d. 2009)
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[Sachidananda Routray]], Indian Oriya-language poet (d. 2004)
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[Balasaraswati]], Indian dancer and instructor (d. 1984)
* 1918 &ndash; [[Gwyn Howells]], Australian public servant (d. 1997)
*[[1920]] &ndash; [[Gareth Morris]], English flute player (d. 2007)
*[[1922]] &ndash; [[Michael Ainsworth]], English cricketer (d. 1978)
* 1922 &ndash; [[Otl Aicher]], German graphic designer and typographer (d. 1991)
* 1922 &ndash; [[Bea Arthur]], American actress and singer (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Bea Arthur |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/apr/27/obituary-bea-arthur |website=The Guardian |access-date=8 April 2021 |language=en |date=26 April 2009}}</ref>
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[Ruth Adler Schnee]], German-American textile designer and interior designer (d. 2023)
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[Theodore Mann]], American director and producer (d. 2012)
* 1924 &ndash; [[Harry Schwarz]], South African anti-apartheid leader, lawyer, and Ambassador (d. 2010)
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Archie Scott Brown]], Scottish race car driver (d. 1958)
* 1927 &ndash; [[Fred Hellerman]], American folk singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2016)
* 1927 &ndash; [[Herbert Ross]], American actor, director, and producer (d. 2001)
*[[1928]] &ndash; [[Enrique Bolaños]], Nicaraguan politician, [[President of Nicaragua]] (d. 2021)
* 1928 &ndash; [[Édouard Molinaro]], French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2013)
*[[1929]] &ndash; [[John Galvin (general)|John Galvin]], American general (d. 2015)
*[[1930]] &ndash; [[Mike Gravel]], American lieutenant and politician (d. 2021)
* 1930 &ndash; [[José Jiménez Lozano]], Spanish journalist and author (d. 2020)
* 1930 &ndash; [[Vernon Shaw]], Dominican politician, 5th [[List of Presidents of Dominica|President of Dominica]] (d. 2013)
*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Jim Jones]], American cult leader, founder of the [[Peoples Temple]] (d. 1978)<ref>{{cite book|author=Stephen C. Rose|title=Jesus and Jim Jones|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3GXeAAAAMAAJ|date=1 January 1980|publisher=Pilgrim Press, The/United Church Press|isbn=978-0-8298-0379-2|page=36}}</ref>
* 1931 &ndash; [[Sydney Lipworth]], South African-English lawyer, businessman, and philanthropist
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[John Roseboro]], American baseball player and coach (d. 2002)
*[[1934]] &ndash; [[Ehud Netzer]], Israeli archaeologist, architect, and academic (d. 2010)
* 1934 &ndash; [[Leon Wagner]], American baseball player and actor (d. 2004)
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Dominic Cossa]], American opera singer
* 1935 &ndash; [[Jan Saudek]], Czech photographer and painter
* 1935 &ndash; [[Kája Saudek]], Czech author and illustrator (d. 2015)
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[Bill Rompkey]], Canadian educator and politician (d. 2017)
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Trevor Baylis]], English inventor, invented the [[wind-up radio]] (d. 2018)
* 1937 &ndash; [[Roch Carrier]], Canadian librarian and author
* 1937 &ndash; [[Zohra Lampert]], American actress
* 1937 &ndash; [[Beverley Owen]], American actress (d. 2019)
* 1937 &ndash; [[Roger Zelazny]], American author and poet (d. 1995)<ref>{{cite book|author=Carl B. Yoke|title=Roger Zelazny|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dBF7-xn7oukC&pg=PA13|date=1 January 1979|publisher=Wildside Press LLC|isbn=978-0-916732-04-2|page=13}}</ref>
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Giuliano Amato]], Italian academic and politician, 48th [[Prime Minister of Italy]]
* 1938 &ndash; [[Laurent Beaudoin]], Canadian businessman
* 1938 &ndash; [[Anna Cropper]], British actress (d. 2007)
* 1938 &ndash; [[Francine Pascal]], American author and playwright
* 1938 &ndash; [[Buck Taylor]], American actor
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Hildrun Claus]], German long jumper
* 1939 &ndash; [[Peter Frenkel]], German race walker and coach
* 1939 &ndash; [[Harvey Keitel]], American actor
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Bruce Chatwin]], English author (d. 1989)
* 1940 &ndash; [[Kōkichi Tsuburaya]], Japanese runner (d. 1968)
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Senta Berger]], Austrian actress
* 1941 &ndash; [[Joe Brown (singer)|Joe Brown]], English singer and musician
* 1941 &ndash; [[Jody Conradt]], American basketball player and coach
* 1941 &ndash; [[Rolf Skår]], Norwegian engineer (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Rolf Skår |first=Erik |last=Rossen |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date=31 May 2023 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Rolf_Skår |language=no|access-date=16 March 2024}}</ref>
* 1941 &ndash; [[Ritchie Valens]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1959)
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Leighton Gage]], American author (d. 2013)
* 1942 &ndash; [[Roger Young (director)|Roger Young]], American director, producer, and screenwriter
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Anthony Clarke, Baron Clarke of Stone-cum-Ebony]], English lawyer and judge
* 1943 &ndash; [[Kurt Trampedach]], Danish painter and sculptor (d. 2013)
* 1943 &ndash; [[Mary Wells]], American singer-songwriter (d. 1992)
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Sir Crispin Agnew, 11th Baronet]], Scottish explorer, lawyer, and judge
* 1944 &ndash; [[Robert L. Crawford Jr.]], American actor
* 1944 &ndash; [[Carolyn Franklin]], American R&B singer-songwriter (d. 1988)
* 1944 &ndash; [[Armistead Maupin]], American author, screenwriter, and actor
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Lasse Berghagen]], Swedish singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 2023)
* 1945 &ndash; [[Magic Dick]], American blues-rock harmonica, trumpet, and saxophone player
* 1945 &ndash; [[Lou Marini]], American saxophonist and composer
*[[1946]] &ndash; [[Tim Pigott-Smith]], English actor and author (d. 2017)
* 1946 &ndash; [[Jean Rondeau (racing driver)|Jean Rondeau]], French race car driver and constructor (d. 1985)
* 1946 &ndash; [[Marv Wolfman]], American author
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Charles Baxter (author)|Charles Baxter]], American novelist, essayist, and poet
* 1947 &ndash; [[Edgar Burcksen]], Dutch-American film editor (d. 2024)
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Sheila Jeffreys]], English-Australian political scientist, author, and academic
* 1948 &ndash; [[Dean Meminger]], American basketball player and coach (d. 2013)
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Jane Glover]], English conductor and scholar
* 1949 &ndash; [[Dale Snodgrass]], United States Naval Aviator and air show performer (d. 2021)<ref name="EarnTheNecklace">{{cite news |last1=John |first1=Caroline |title=Dale Snodgrass Bio: Facts about the Legendary Pilot Who Died in a Crash |url=https://www.earnthenecklace.com/dale-snodgrass-bio-age-wife-family/ |access-date=11 August 2021 |publisher=EarnTheNecklace.com |date=26 July 2021}}</ref>
* 1949 &ndash; [[Zoë Wanamaker]], American-British actress
* 1949 &ndash; [[Philip Kruse]], Norwegian trumpeter and orchestra leader
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Andy Cunningham (actor)|Andy Cunningham]], English actor (d. 2011)
* 1950 &ndash; [[Danny Kirwan]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2018)
* 1950 &ndash; [[Joe Johnston]], American film director and effects artist
* 1950 &ndash; [[Manning Marable]], American author and academic (d. 2011)
* 1950 &ndash; [[Bobby Valentine]], American baseball player and manager
* 1950 &ndash; [[Stevie Wonder]], American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Rosie Boycott]], English journalist and author
* 1951 &ndash; [[Sharon Sayles Belton]], American politician, 45th [[Mayor of Minneapolis]]
* 1951 &ndash; [[Anand Modak]], Indian composer and director (d. 2014)
* 1951 &ndash; [[Herman Philipse]], Dutch philosopher and academic
* 1951 &ndash; [[Selina Scott]], English journalist, producer, and author
* 1951 &ndash; [[Paul Thompson (musician)|Paul Thompson]], English drummer
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[John Kasich]], American politician, 69th [[Governor of Ohio]]
* 1952 &ndash; [[Mary Walsh (actress)|Mary Walsh]], Canadian actress, producer, and screenwriter
* 1952 &ndash; [[Londa Schiebinger]], American academic and author
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Zlatko Burić]], Croat-Danish actor
* 1953 &ndash; [[Gerry Sutcliffe]], English politician, [[Vice-Chamberlain of the Household]]
* 1953 &ndash; [[Harm Wiersma]], Dutch [[draughts]] player and politician
* 1953 &ndash; [[Ruth A. David]], American electrical engineer
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Johnny Logan (singer)|Johnny Logan]], Australian-Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Richard Madeley]], English journalist and author
* 1956 &ndash; [[Fred Melamed]], American actor
* 1956 &ndash; [[Kailash Vijayvargiya]], National General Secretary of [[Bhartiya Janta Party]]
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Alan Ball (screenwriter)|Alan Ball]], American director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1957 &ndash; [[David Hill (choral director)|David Hill]], English organist and conductor
* 1957 &ndash; [[Mar Roxas]], Filipino economist and politician, 24th [[Secretary of the Interior and Local Government]]
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Anthony Ray Parker]], American actor
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Siobhan Fallon Hogan]], American actress
* 1961 &ndash; [[Dennis Rodman]], American basketball player, wrestler, and actor
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Paul Burstow]], English politician
* 1962 &ndash; [[Nick Hurd]], English businessman and politician, [[Minister for Civil Society]]
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Andrea Leadsom]], English politician
* 1963 &ndash; [[Wally Masur]], Australian tennis player, coach, and sportscaster
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Stephen Colbert]], American comedian and talk show host
* 1964 &ndash; [[Chris Maitland]], English drummer
* 1964 &ndash; [[Tom Verica]], American actor, television director, and producer
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[José Antonio Delgado]], Venezuelan mountaineer (d. 2006)
* 1965 &ndash; [[Tasmin Little]], English violinist and educator
* 1965 &ndash; [[János Marozsán]], Hungarian footballer
* 1965 &ndash; [[Hikari Ōta]], Japanese comedian and actor
* 1965 &ndash; [[José Rijo]], Dominican baseball player
* 1965 &ndash; [[Lari White]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (d. 2018)
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Alison Goldfrapp]], English singer-songwriter and producer
* 1966 &ndash; [[Darius Rucker]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Tish Cyrus]], American actress and film producer
* 1967 &ndash; [[Shon Greenblatt]], American actor
* 1967 &ndash; [[Tommy Gunn (actor)|Tommy Gunn]], pornographic actor
* 1967 &ndash; [[Chuck Schuldiner]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2001)
* 1967 &ndash; [[Melanie Thornton]], American-German singer (d. 2001)
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Miguel Ángel Blanco]], Spanish politician (d. 1997)
* 1968 &ndash; [[Susan Floyd]], American actress
* 1968 &ndash; [[Scott Morrison]], Australian politician, 30th [[Prime Minister of Australia]]
* 1968 &ndash; [[PMD (rapper)|PMD]], American rapper
* 1968 &ndash; [[Dmitriy Shevchenko (athlete)|Dmitriy Shevchenko]], Russian discus thrower and coach
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Buckethead]], American guitarist and songwriter
* 1969 &ndash; [[Nikos Aliagas]], French-Greek journalist and television host
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Doug Evans (American football)|Doug Evans]], American football player
* 1970 &ndash; [[Robert Maćkowiak]], Polish sprinter
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Imogen Boorman]], English actress and martial artist
* 1971 &ndash; [[Rob Fredrickson]], American football player
* 1971 &ndash; [[Espen Lind]], Norwegian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
* 1971 &ndash; [[Tom Nalen]], American football player and sportscaster
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Stefaan Maene]], Belgian swimmer
* 1972 &ndash; [[Darryl Sydor]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
* 1972 &ndash; [[Pieta van Dishoeck]], Dutch rower
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Eric Lewis (pianist)|Eric Lewis]], American pianist
* 1973 &ndash; [[Bridgett Riley]], American boxer and stuntwoman
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Jamie Allison]], Canadian ice hockey player
* 1975 &ndash; [[Cristian Bezzi]], Italian rugby player and coach
* 1975 &ndash; [[Brian Geraghty]], American actor
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Mark Delaney (footballer)|Mark Delaney]], Welsh footballer and manager
* 1976 &ndash; [[Trajan Langdon]], American basketball player and scout
* 1976 &ndash; [[Ana Popović]], Serbian-American singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1976 &ndash; [[Magdalena Walach]], Polish actress
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Ilse DeLange]], Dutch singer-songwriter
* 1977 &ndash; [[Anthony Q. Farrell]], Canadian-American actor and screenwriter
* 1977 &ndash; [[Robby Hammock]], American baseball player and coach
* 1977 &ndash; [[Neil Hopkins]], American actor, producer, and screenwriter
* 1977 &ndash; [[James Middlebrook]], English cricketer
* 1977 &ndash; [[Samantha Morton]], English actress and director
* 1977 &ndash; [[Brian Thomas Smith]], American actor and producer
* 1977 &ndash; [[Pusha T]], American rapper
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Brooke Anderson]], American journalist
* 1978 &ndash; [[Mike Bibby]], American basketball player and coach
* 1978 &ndash; [[Ryan Bukvich]], American baseball player
* 1978 &ndash; [[Germán Magariños]], Argentinian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1978 &ndash; [[Dilshan Vitharana]], Sri Lankan cricketer
* 1978 &ndash; [[Barry Zito]], American baseball player
* 1978 &ndash; [[Nuwan Zoysa]], Sri Lankan cricketer
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Paxton |first1=J. |title=The Statesman's Year-Book 1987-88 |date=16 December 2016 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-0-230-27116-6 |page=1138 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Li8DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1138 |language=en}}</ref>
* 1979 &ndash; [[Steve Mildenhall]], English footballer
* 1979 &ndash; [[Vyacheslav Shevchuk]], Ukrainian footballer
* 1980 &ndash; [[L. J. Smith]], American football player
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Luciana Berger]], English politician
* 1981 &ndash; [[Nicolas Jeanjean]], French rugby player
* 1981 &ndash; [[Sunny Leone]], Canadian American actress, model, and pornstar
* 1981 &ndash; [[Michael Mantenuto]], American actor (d. 2017)
* 1981 &ndash; [[Shaun Phillips]], American football player
* 1981 &ndash; [[Ryan Piers Williams]], American actor and film director
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Albert Crusat]], Spanish footballer
* 1982 &ndash; [[Larry Fonacier]], Filipino basketball player
* 1982 &ndash; [[Oguchi Onyewu]], American soccer player
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Natalie Cassidy]], English actress and singer
* 1983 &ndash; [[Anita Görbicz]], Hungarian handball player
* 1983 &ndash; [[Johnny Hoogerland]], Dutch cyclist
* 1983 &ndash; [[Grégory Lemarchal]], French singer (d. 2007)
* 1983 &ndash; [[Jacob Reynolds]], American actor, producer, and screenwriter
* 1983 &ndash; [[Yaya Touré]], Ivorian footballer
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[J. B. Cox]], American baseball player
* 1984 &ndash; [[Benny Dayal]], Indian singer
* 1984 &ndash; [[Dawn Harper-Nelson|Dawn Harper]], American hurdler
* 1984 &ndash; [[Caroline Rotich]], Kenyan runner
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Javier Balboa]], Spanish-Equatoguinean footballer
* 1985 &ndash; [[Jaroslav Halák]], Slovak ice hockey player
* 1985 &ndash; [[David Hernandez (baseball)|David Hernandez]], American baseball player
* 1985 &ndash; [[Carolina Luján]], Argentine chess player
* 1985 &ndash; [[Iwan Rheon]], Welsh actor and singer
* 1985 &ndash; [[Travis Zajac]], Canadian ice hockey player
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Lena Dunham]], American actress, director, and screenwriter
* 1986 &ndash; [[Eun-Hee Ji]], South Korean golfer
* 1986 &ndash; [[Robert Pattinson]], English actor
* 1986 &ndash; [[Alexander Rybak]], Belarusian-Norwegian singer-songwriter, violinist, and actor
* 1986 &ndash; [[Scott Sutter]], English footballer
* 1986 &ndash; [[Nino Schurter]], Swiss cyclist
* 1986 &ndash; [[Kris Versteeg]], Canadian ice hockey player
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Antonio Adán]], Spanish footballer
* 1987 &ndash; [[Hugo Becker (actor)|Hugo Becker]], French actor
* 1987 &ndash; [[Matt Doyle (actor)|Matt Doyle]], American actor and singer
* 1987 &ndash; [[Laura Izibor]], Irish singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer
* 1987 &ndash; [[Candice King]], American singer-songwriter and actress
* 1987 &ndash; [[Sandro Mareco]], Argentine chess player
* 1987 &ndash; [[Hunter Parrish]], American actor and singer
* 1987 &ndash; [[Marianne Vos]], Dutch cyclist
* 1987 &ndash; [[Charlotte Wessels]], Dutch singer-songwriter
* 1987 &ndash; [[Bobby Shuttleworth]], American soccer player
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Paulo Avelino]], Filipino actor and singer
* 1988 &ndash; [[Casey Donovan (singer)|Casey Donovan]], Australian singer-songwriter
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[P. K. Subban]], Canadian ice hockey player
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Mychal Givens]], American baseball player
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Jen Beattie]], Scottish footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Jennifer Beattie |url=https://www.arsenal.com/women/players/jennifer-beattie |website=www.arsenal.com |access-date=27 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* 1991 &ndash; [[Anders Fannemel]], Norwegian ski jumper
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Bill Arnold (ice hockey)|Bill Arnold]], American ice hockey player
* 1992 &ndash; [[Willson Contreras]], Venezuelan baseball player
* 1992 &ndash; [[Josh Papalii]], New Zealand-Australian rugby league player
* 1992 &ndash; [[Georgina García Pérez]], Spanish tennis player
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Stefan Kraft]], Austrian ski jumper
* 1993 &ndash; [[Debby Ryan]], American actress and singer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cartoondollemporium.com/cdeblog/?p=1357|title=Debby Ryan – Made of Matches|publisher=Cartoon Doll|date=October 23, 2012|access-date=October 31, 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029191646/http://www.cartoondollemporium.com/cdeblog/?p=1357|archive-date=October 29, 2013}}</ref>
* 1993 &ndash; [[Romelu Lukaku]], Belgian footballer
* 1993 &ndash; [[Siim-Tanel Sammelselg]], Estonian ski jumper
* 1993 &ndash; [[Tones and I]], Australian singer-songwriter
* 1993 &ndash; [[Morgan Wallen]], American singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web|last=Randell|first=Louise|date=February 4, 2021|title=Everything we know about Morgan Wallen's parents|url=https://www.stylesrant.com/everything-we-know-about-morgan-wallen-parents/|access-date=May 12, 2021|website=StylesRant|language=en-US}}</ref>
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Łukasz Moneta]], Polish footballer
* 1994 &ndash; [[Percy Tau]], South African footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce71/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |title=FIFA Club World Cup Morocco 2022: List of Players: Al Ahly SC |publisher=FIFA |page=1 |date=7 February 2023 |access-date=18 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212205323/https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce71/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |archive-date=12 February 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Reimis Smith]], Australian rugby league player
<!--Do not add your own name or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->


==Deaths==
'''Holidays and Observances:'''
===Pre-1600===
* [[189]] &ndash; [[Emperor Ling of Han]], Chinese emperor (b. 156)
*[[1112]] &ndash; [[Ulric II, Margrave of Carniola]]
*[[1176]] &ndash; [[Matthias I, Duke of Lorraine]] (b. 1119)
*[[1285]] &ndash; [[Robert de Ros (died 1285)|Robert de Ros, 1st Baron de Ros]]
*[[1312]] &ndash; [[Theobald II, Duke of Lorraine]] (b. 1263)
*[[1573]] &ndash; [[Takeda Shingen]], Japanese daimyō (b. 1521)
===1601–1900===
*[[1612]] &ndash; [[Sasaki Kojirō]], Japanese master [[swordsman]] (b. 1575)<ref name="lowry"/><ref name="scott"/>
*[[1619]] &ndash; [[Johan van Oldenbarnevelt]], Dutch politician (b. 1547)
*[[1704]] &ndash; [[Louis Bourdaloue]], French preacher and author (b. 1632)<ref>{{cite web |title=Louis Bourdaloue {{!}} French priest {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-Bourdaloue |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=10 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1726]] &ndash; [[Francesco Antonio Pistocchi]], Italian singer (b. 1659)
*[[1782]] &ndash; [[Daniel Solander]], Swedish-English botanist and phycologist (b. 1736)
*[[1807]] &ndash; [[Eliphalet Dyer]], American colonel, lawyer, and politician (b. 1721)
*[[1809]] &ndash; [[Beilby Porteus]], English bishop (b. 1731)
*[[1832]] &ndash; [[Georges Cuvier]], French zoologist and academic (b. 1769)
*[[1835]] &ndash; [[John Nash (architect)|John Nash]], English architect, designed the [[Royal Pavilion]] (b. 1752)
*[[1836]] – [[John Littlejohn (preacher)|John Littlejohn]], American sheriff and [[Methodism|Methodist]] preacher (b. 1756)<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=October 28, 1965 |title="I Began To See A Beauty In Preaching" - John Littlejohn's Story |pages=17, 19 |work=[[Russellville News-Democrat]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/news-democrat-and-leader-john-littlejohn/55153470/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120034229/https://www.newspapers.com/article/news-democrat-and-leader-john-littlejohn/55153470/ |archive-date=November 20, 2023}}</ref>
*[[1866]] &ndash; [[Nikolai Brashman]], Czech-Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1796)
*[[1878]] &ndash; [[Joseph Henry]], American physicist and academic (b. 1797)
*[[1884]] &ndash; [[Cyrus McCormick]], American businessman, co-founded the [[International Harvester|International Harvester Company]] (b. 1809)
*[[1885]] &ndash; [[Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle]], German physician, pathologist, and anatomist (b. 1809)
===1901–present===
*[[1903]] &ndash; [[Apolinario Mabini]], Filipino lawyer and politician, 1st [[Prime Minister of the Philippines]] (b. 1864)
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[Sholem Aleichem]], Ukrainian-American author and playwright (b. 1859)
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[Jean Aicard]], French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1848)
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Libert H. Boeynaems]], Belgian-American bishop (b. 1857)
*[[1929]] &ndash; [[Arthur Scherbius]], German electrical engineer, invented the [[Enigma machine]] (b. 1878)<ref>{{Cite book|title=Decrypted Secrets: Methods and Maxims of Cryptology|author=Friedrich L. Bauer|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|year=2006|page=111|isbn=9783662040249}}</ref>
*[[1930]] &ndash; [[Fridtjof Nansen]], Norwegian scientist, explorer, and academic, [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1861)
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Charles Édouard Guillaume]], Swiss-French physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1861)
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Frederick Christian (cricketer)|Frederick Christian]], English cricketer (b. 1877)
* 1941 &ndash; [[Ōnishiki Uichirō]], Japanese sumo wrestler, the 26th [[Yokozuna]] (b. 1891)
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Tubby Hall]], American drummer (b. 1895)
*[[1946]] &ndash; [[Zara DuPont]], American suffragist (b. 1869)<ref>{{cite web |title=DuPont, Zara |url=https://case.edu/ech/articles/d/du-pont-zara |website=Encyclopedia of Cleveland History |publisher=Case Western Reserve University |access-date=19 November 2019 |language=en |date=11 May 2018}}</ref>
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Sukanta Bhattacharya]], Indian poet and playwright (b. 1926)
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington]] (b. 1920)
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Michael Fekete]], Hungarian-Israeli mathematician and academic (b. 1886)
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Gary Cooper]], American actor (b. 1901)
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Henry Trendley Dean]], American dentist (b. 1893)
* 1962 &ndash; [[Franz Kline]], American painter and academic (b. 1910)
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Alois Hudal]], Austrian-Italian bishop (b. 1885)
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Dan Blocker]], American actor (b. 1928)
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Jaime Torres Bodet]], Mexican poet and diplomat (b. 1902)
* 1974 &ndash; [[Arthur J. Burks]], American colonel and author (b. 1898)
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Bob Wills]], American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1905)
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Mickey Spillane (mobster)|Mickey Spillane]], American mobster (b. 1934)
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Leatrice Joy]], American actress (b. 1893)
* 1985 &ndash; [[Richard Ellmann]], American literary critic and biographer (b. 1918)
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Chet Baker]], American singer and trumpet player (b. 1929)
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[F. E. McWilliam]], Irish sculptor (b. 1909)
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Duncan Hamilton (racing driver)|Duncan Hamilton]], Irish-English race car driver (b. 1920)
* 1994 &ndash; [[John Swainson]], Canadian-American jurist and politician, 42nd [[Governor of Michigan]] (b. 1925)
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Hao Wang (academic)|Hao Wang]], Chinese-American logician, philosopher, and mathematician (b. 1921)
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz]], Saudi Arabian scholar and academic (b. 1910)
* 1999 &ndash; [[Gene Sarazen]], American golfer and journalist (b. 1902)
*[[2000]] &ndash; [[Paul Bartel]], American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1938)
* 2000 &ndash; [[Jumbo Tsuruta]], Japanese wrestler (b. 1951)
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Jason Miller (playwright)|Jason Miller]], American actor and playwright (b. 1939)
*[[2002]] &ndash; [[Ruth Cracknell]], Australian actress and author (b. 1925)
* 2002 &ndash; [[Valeriy Lobanovskyi]], Ukrainian footballer and manager (b. 1939)
*[[2005]] &ndash; [[Eddie Barclay]], French record producer, founded [[Barclay Records]] (b. 1921)
* 2005 &ndash; [[George Dantzig]], American mathematician and academic (b. 1914)
*[[2006]] &ndash; [[Jaroslav Pelikan]], American historian and scholar (b. 1923)
* 2006 &ndash; [[Johnnie Wilder, Jr.]], American singer (b. 1949)
*[[2008]] &ndash; [[Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah]], Kuwaiti ruler, [[List of emirs of Kuwait|Emir of Kuwait]] (b. 1930)
* 2008 &ndash; [[Ron Stone (reporter)|Ron Stone]], American journalist and author (b. 1936)
*[[2009]] &ndash; [[Frank Aletter]], American actor (b. 1926)
* 2009 &ndash; [[Meir Brandsdorfer]], Belgian rabbi (b. 1934)
* 2009 &ndash; [[Achille Compagnoni]], Italian skier and mountaineer (b. 1914)
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Derek Boogaard]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1982)
* 2011 &ndash; [[Stephen De Staebler]], American sculptor and educator (b. 1933)
* 2011 &ndash; [[Wallace McCain]], Canadian businessman, co-founded [[McCain Foods]] (b. 1930)
* 2011 &ndash; [[Bruce Ricker]], American director and producer (b. 1942)
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Arsala Rahmani Daulat]], Afghan politician (b. 1937)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Donald "Duck" Dunn]], American bass player, songwriter, and producer (b. 1941)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Ada Maria Isasi-Diaz]], Cuban-American theologian, author, and academic (b. 1943)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Lee Richardson (speedway rider)|Lee Richardson]], English speedway rider (b. 1979)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Don Ritchie]], Australian humanitarian (b. 1925)
* 2012 &ndash; [[Nguyễn Văn Thiện]], Vietnamese bishop (b. 1906)
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Joyce Brothers]], American psychologist, author, and actress (b. 1927)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Otto Herrigel]], Namibian lawyer and politician (b. 1937)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Jagdish Mali]], Indian photographer (b. 1954)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Chuck Muncie]], American football player (b. 1953)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Fyodor Tuvin]], Russian footballer (b. 1973)
* 2013 &ndash; [[Lynne Woolstencroft]], Canadian politician (b. 1943)
*[[2014]] &ndash; [[David Malet Armstrong]], Australian philosopher and author (b. 1926)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Malik Bendjelloul]], Swedish director and producer (b. 1977)
* 2014 &ndash; [[J. F. Coleman]], American soldier and pilot (b. 1918)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Ron Stevens]], Canadian lawyer and politician (b. 1949)
* 2014 &ndash; [[Morning Glory Zell-Ravenheart]], American occultist and author (b. 1948)
*[[2015]] &ndash; [[Earl Averill, Jr.]], American baseball player (b. 1931)
* 2015 &ndash; [[Robert Drasnin]], American clarinet player and composer (b. 1927)
* 2015 &ndash; [[Nina Otkalenko]], Russian runner (b. 1928)
* 2015 &ndash; [[David Sackett]], American-Canadian physician and academic (b. 1934)
* 2015 &ndash; [[Gainan Saidkhuzhin]], Russian cyclist (b. 1937)
*[[2016]] &ndash; [[Murray A. Straus]], American sociologist and academic (b. 1926)<ref>{{cite news |title=Dr. Murray A. Straus, 89; UNH researcher studied violence |work=The Boston Globe |access-date=17 April 2023 |date=26 May 2016 |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2016/05/26/murray-straus-unh-researcher-who-led-groundbreaking-studies-corporal-punishment-domestic-violence-dies/RlmWltvNGe5I5TfUQFq1NM/story.html |first1=Bryan |last1=Marquard}}</ref>
*[[2018]] &ndash; [[Margot Kidder]], Canadian-American actress (b. 1948)
*[[2019]] &ndash; [[Doris Day]], American singer and actress (b. 1922)<ref>{{cite news |title=Legendary actress and singer Doris Day dead at 97 |url=https://apnews.com/b9a04d9ab2ce4276b2f6bdb6b39af585 |website=AP NEWS |agency=Associated Press |access-date=May 13, 2019 |date=May 13, 2019}}</ref>
* 2019 &ndash; [[Unita Blackwell]], American civil rights activist and politician (b. 1933)<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/unita-blackwell-mississippi-mayor-who-turned-nations-eyes-on-her-forgotten-hamlet-dies-at-86/2019/05/15/259cf154-75f1-11e9-b3f5-5673edf2d127_story.html|title=Unita Blackwell, Mississippi mayor who turned nation's eyes on her forgotten hamlet, dies at 86|last=Langer|first=Emily|date=May 15, 2019|newspaper=Washington Post|access-date=May 19, 2019}}</ref>
*[[2022]] &ndash; [[Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan]], 2nd [[President of the United Arab Emirates]] (b. 1948)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-13 |title=President Sheikh Khalifa dies aged 73 |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/2022/05/13/president-sheikh-khalifa-dies-age-73/ |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref>
<!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->


==Holidays and observances==
----
* [[Abbotsbury Garland Day]] ([[Dorset]], England)
[[May 12]] - [[May 14]] - [[April 13]] - [[June 13]] - more [[historical anniversaries]]
* Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]:
** [[Our Lady of Fátima]]
** [[Gerard of Villamagna]]
** [[Saint Glyceria|Glyceria]]
** [[John the Silent]] ([[Roman Catholic]])
** [[Julian of Norwich]] ([[Roman Catholic]])
** [[Frances Perkins]] ([[Episcopal Church (USA)]])
** [[Servatius of Tongeren|Servatius]]
** [[May 13 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
* [[Rotuma Day]] ([[Rotuma]])


==References==
'''See Also:''' [[January]], [[February]], [[March]], [[April]], [[May]], [[June]], [[July]], [[August]], [[September]], [[October]], [[November]], [[December]]
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
{{commons}}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/13 BBC: On This Day]
* {{NYT On this day|month=5|day=13}}
* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/may/13 Historical Events on May 13]

{{months}}

[[Category:Days of the year]]
[[Category:May]]

Latest revision as of 14:40, 2 May 2024

<< May >>
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
01 02 03 04
05 06 07 08 09 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 30 31  
2024
May 13 in recent years
  2023 (Saturday)
  2022 (Friday)
  2021 (Thursday)
  2020 (Wednesday)
  2019 (Monday)
  2018 (Sunday)
  2017 (Saturday)
  2016 (Friday)
  2015 (Wednesday)
  2014 (Tuesday)

May 13 is the 133rd day of the year (134th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 232 days remain until the end of the year.

Events[edit]

Pre-1600[edit]

1601–1900[edit]

1901–present[edit]

Births[edit]

Pre-1600[edit]

1601–1900[edit]

1901–present[edit]

Deaths[edit]

Pre-1600[edit]

1601–1900[edit]

1901–present[edit]

Holidays and observances[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Magill, Kevin (2009). "Julian of Norwich (1342-c.1416)". In Markham, Ian S. (ed.). The Blackwell Companion to the Theologians. Vol. 1: Early Church to the Reformation. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 301. ISBN 9781405135078.
  2. ^ Daniel, Clifton (1989). Chronicle of America. Chronicle publication. p. 20. ISBN 0-13-133745-9.
  3. ^ Accounts of the Treasurer of Scotland, vol. 12 (Edinburgh, 1970), pp. 128–134: Holinshed, Raphael, Chronicles: Scotland, vol. 5 (London, 1808), 634: Bannatyne Miscellany, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1827), pp. 23-29: CSP. Scotland, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1900), nos. 700, 703, 716, 717.
  4. ^ a b Lowry, Dave (1986). Bokken: Art of the Japanese Sword. Ohara Publications. p. 21–27. ISBN 978-0-89750-104-0.
  5. ^ a b Wilson, William Scott (2004). The Lone Samurai: The Life of Miyamoto Musashi (1st ed.). Tokyo: Kodansha International. p. 19. ISBN 9784770029423.
  6. ^ Rian, Øystein (Feb 25, 2020). "Cort Adeler" – via Store norske leksikon.
  7. ^ Bays, Bill (2013). James Robertson, Father of Tennessee and Founder of Nashville. Bloomington, Ind.: WestBow Press. pp. 151–152. ISBN 9781490817156; Hamer, Philip M. (1933). Tennessee: A History, 1673-1932. New York: The American Historical Society. pp. 105–107. OCLC 2078145.
  8. ^ Henderson, Timothy J. (2008). A Glorious Defeat: Mexico and Its War With the United States. New York: Hill and Wang. pp. 154–156. ISBN 9780809049677.
  9. ^ "Tour d'Italie ou Giro d'Italia" [Tour of Italy or Giro d'Italia] (in French). Larousse.fr. 30 March 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
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  18. ^ Taulut: Peter Gustaf Svinhufvud af Qvalstad & Ulrica Charlotta von Kraemer (in Finnish)
  19. ^ PEHR EVIND SVINHUFVUD (1861—1944), 1ST REGENT OF FINLAND (1918), 3RD PRESIDENT OF FINLAND (1931—1937)
  20. ^ "JUAN BAUTISTA CEBALLOS" (in Spanish). Presidencia de la Republica de Mexico. Retrieved May 27, 2019.
  21. ^ "Robert Hamilton". 11v11.com. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
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  23. ^ Current Biography Yearbook. H. W. Wilson Company. 1953. p. 26.
  24. ^ Richard Mead (2010). General Boy: The Life of Lieutenant General Sir Frederick Browning. Pen & Sword Military. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-84884-181-9.
  25. ^ Mary Ellen Sterling (July 1996). The Thirties. Teacher Created Resources. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-57690-025-3.
  26. ^ "Obituary: Bea Arthur". The Guardian. 26 April 2009. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  27. ^ Stephen C. Rose (1 January 1980). Jesus and Jim Jones. Pilgrim Press, The/United Church Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-8298-0379-2.
  28. ^ Carl B. Yoke (1 January 1979). Roger Zelazny. Wildside Press LLC. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-916732-04-2.
  29. ^ Rossen, Erik (31 May 2023). "Rolf Skår". In Bolstad, Erik (ed.). Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Oslo: Norsk nettleksikon. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  30. ^ John, Caroline (26 July 2021). "Dale Snodgrass Bio: Facts about the Legendary Pilot Who Died in a Crash". EarnTheNecklace.com. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  31. ^ Paxton, J. (16 December 2016). The Statesman's Year-Book 1987-88. Springer. p. 1138. ISBN 978-0-230-27116-6.
  32. ^ "Jennifer Beattie". www.arsenal.com. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
  33. ^ "Debby Ryan – Made of Matches". Cartoon Doll. October 23, 2012. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
  34. ^ Randell, Louise (February 4, 2021). "Everything we know about Morgan Wallen's parents". StylesRant. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  35. ^ "FIFA Club World Cup Morocco 2022: List of Players: Al Ahly SC" (PDF). FIFA. 7 February 2023. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  36. ^ "Louis Bourdaloue | French priest | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 10 March 2022.
  37. ^ ""I Began To See A Beauty In Preaching" - John Littlejohn's Story". Russellville News-Democrat. October 28, 1965. pp. 17, 19. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
  38. ^ Friedrich L. Bauer (2006). Decrypted Secrets: Methods and Maxims of Cryptology. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 111. ISBN 9783662040249.
  39. ^ "DuPont, Zara". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Case Western Reserve University. 11 May 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  40. ^ Marquard, Bryan (26 May 2016). "Dr. Murray A. Straus, 89; UNH researcher studied violence". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  41. ^ "Legendary actress and singer Doris Day dead at 97". AP NEWS. Associated Press. May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  42. ^ Langer, Emily (May 15, 2019). "Unita Blackwell, Mississippi mayor who turned nation's eyes on her forgotten hamlet, dies at 86". Washington Post. Retrieved May 19, 2019.
  43. ^ "President Sheikh Khalifa dies aged 73". The National. 2022-05-13. Retrieved 2022-05-13.

External links[edit]