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August 22 in recent years
2023 (Tuesday)
2022 (Monday)
2021 (Sunday)
2020 (Saturday)
2019 (Thursday)
2018 (Wednesday)
2017 (Tuesday)
2016 (Monday)
2015 (Saturday)
2014 (Friday)

August 22 is the 234th day of the year (235th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 131 days remain until the end of the year.

Events[edit]

Pre-1600[edit]

392 – Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor.
851 – Battle of Jengland: Erispoe defeats Charles the Bald near the Breton town of Jengland.
1138 – Battle of the Standard between Scotland and England.^[1]
1485 – The Battle of Bosworth Field occurs; Richard III dies, marking the end of the House of Plantagenet.
1559 – Spanish archbishop Bartolomé Carranza is arrested for heresy.

1601–1900[edit]

1614 – Fettmilch Uprising: Jews are expelled from Frankfurt, Holy Roman Empire, following the plundering of the Judengasse.
1639 – Madras (now Chennai), India, is founded by the British East India Company on a sliver of land bought from local Nayak rulers.
1642 – Charles I raises his standard in Nottingham, which marks the beginning of the English Civil War.
1654 – Jacob Barsimson arrives in New Amsterdam. He is the first known Jewish immigrant to America.
1711 – Britain's Quebec Expedition loses eight ships and almost nine hundred soldiers, sailors and women to rocks at Pointe-aux-Anglais.
1717 – Spanish troops land on Sardinia.
1770 – James Cook names and lands on Possession Island, and claims the east coast of Australia for Britain as New South Wales.
1777 – British forces abandon the Siege of Fort Stanwix after hearing rumors of Continental Army reinforcements.
1780 – James Cook's ship HMS Resolution returns to England (Cook having been killed on Hawaii during the voyage).
1791 – The Haitian slave revolution begins in Saint-Domingue, Haiti.
1798 – French troops land at Kilcummin, County Mayo, Ireland to aid the rebellion.
1827 – José de La Mar becomes President of Peru.
1846 – The Second Federal Republic of Mexico is established.
1849 – Passaleão incident: João Maria Ferreira do Amaral, the governor of Portuguese Macau, is assassinated by a group of Chinese locals, triggering a military confrontation between China and Portugal at the Battle of Passaleão three days after.^[2]
1851 – The first America's Cup is won by the yacht America.
1864 – Twelve nations sign the First Geneva Convention, establishing the rules of protection of the victims of armed conflicts.^[3]
1875 – The Treaty of Saint Petersburg between Japan and Russia is ratified, providing for the exchange of Sakhalin for the Kuril Islands.
1894 – Mahatma Gandhi forms the Natal Indian Congress (NIC) in order to fight discrimination against Indian traders in Natal.

1901–present[edit]

1902 – The Cadillac Motor Company is founded.
1902 – Theodore Roosevelt becomes the first President of the United States to make a public appearance in an automobile.
1902 – At least 6,000 people are killed by the magnitude 7.7 Kashgar earthquake in the Tien Shan mountains.^[4]
1922 – Michael Collins, Commander-in-chief of the Irish Free State Army, is shot dead in an ambush during the Irish Civil War.
1934 – Bill Woodfull of Australia becomes the only test cricket captain to twice regain The Ashes.
1941 – World War II: German troops begin the Siege of Leningrad.
1942 – Brazil declares war on Germany, Japan and Italy.
1944 – World War II: Holocaust of Kedros in Crete by German forces.
1949 – The Queen Charlotte earthquake is Canada's strongest since the 1700 Cascadia earthquake.
1953 – The penal colony on Devil's Island is permanently closed.
1962 – The OAS attempts to assassinate French president Charles de Gaulle.
1963 – X-15 Flight 91 reaches the highest altitude of the X-15 program (107.96 km (67.08 mi) (354,200 feet)).
1965 – Juan Marichal, pitcher for the San Francisco Giants, strikes John Roseboro, catcher for the Los Angeles Dodgers, on the head with a bat, sparking a 14-minute brawl, one of the most violent on-field incidents in sports history.^[5]
1966 – Labor movements NFWA and AWOC merge to become the United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC), the predecessor of the United Farm Workers.
1968 – Pope Paul VI arrives in Bogotá, Colombia. It is the first visit of a pope to Latin America.
1971 – J. Edgar Hoover and John Mitchell announce the arrest of 20 of the Camden 28.
1972 – Rhodesia is expelled by the IOC for its racist policies.
1973 – The Congress of Chile votes in favour of a resolution condemning President Salvador Allende's government and demands that he resign or else be unseated through force and new elections.
1978 – Nicaraguan Revolution: The FLSN seizes the National Congress of Nicaragua, along with over a thousand hostages.
1978 – The District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment is passed by the U.S. Congress, although it is never ratified by a sufficient number of states.
1981 – Far Eastern Air Transport Flight 103 disintegrates in mid-air and crashes in Sanyi Township, Miaoli County, Taiwan. All 110 people on board are killed.^[6]
1985 – British Airtours Flight 28M suffers an engine fire during takeoff at Manchester Airport. The pilots abort but due to inefficient evacuation procedures 55 people are killed, mostly from smoke inhalation.
1989 – Nolan Ryan strikes out Rickey Henderson to become the first Major League Baseball pitcher to record 5,000 strikeouts.
1991 – Iceland is the first nation in the world to recognize the independence of the Baltic states.
1992 – FBI sniper Lon Horiuchi shoots and kills Vicki Weaver during an 11-day siege at her home at Ruby Ridge, Idaho.
1999 – China Airlines Flight 642 crashes at Hong Kong International Airport, killing three people and injuring 208 more.^[7]
2003 – Alabama Chief Justice Roy Moore is suspended after refusing to comply with a federal court order to remove a rock inscribed with the Ten Commandments from the lobby of the Alabama Supreme Court building.
2004 – Versions of The Scream and Madonna, two paintings by Edvard Munch, are stolen at gunpoint from a museum in Oslo, Norway.
2006 – Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise Flight 612 crashes near the Russian border over eastern Ukraine, killing all 170 people on board.
2006 – Grigori Perelman is awarded the Fields Medal for his proof of the Poincaré conjecture in mathematics but refuses to accept the medal.
2007 – The Texas Rangers defeat the Baltimore Orioles 30–3, the most runs scored by a team in modern Major League Baseball history.
2012 – Ethnic clashes over grazing rights for cattle in Kenya's Tana River District result in more than 52 deaths.

Births[edit]

Pre-1600[edit]

1412 – Frederick II, Elector of Saxony (d. 1464)^[8]
1570 – Franz von Dietrichstein, Roman Catholic archbishop and cardinal (d. 1636)^[9]
1599 – Agatha Marie of Hanau, German noblewoman (d. 1636)

1601–1900[edit]

1601 – Georges de Scudéry, French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1667)
1624 – Jean Regnault de Segrais, French author and poet (d. 1701)
1647 – Denis Papin, French physicist and mathematician, developed pressure cooking (d. 1712)
1679 – Pierre Guérin de Tencin, French cardinal (d. 1758)
1760 – Pope Leo XII (d. 1829)
1764 – Charles Percier, French architect and interior designer (d. 1838)
1771 – Henry Maudslay, English engineer (d. 1831)
1773 – Aimé Bonpland, French botanist and explorer (d. 1858)
1778 – James Kirke Paulding, American poet, playwright, and politician, 11th United States Secretary of the Navy (d. 1860)
1800 – Samuel David Luzzatto, Italian poet and scholar (d. 1865)
1818 – Rudolf von Jhering, German jurist (d. 1892)^[10]
1827 – Ezra Butler Eddy, Canadian businessman and politician (d. 1906)
1834 – Samuel Pierpont Langley, American physicist and astronomer (d. 1906)
1836 – Archibald Willard, American soldier and painter (d. 1918)
1844 – George W. De Long, American Naval officer and explorer (d. 1881)
1845 – William Lewis Douglas, American businessman and politician, 42nd Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1924)
1847 – John Forrest, Australian politician, 1st Premier of Western Australia (d. 1918)
1848 – Melville Elijah Stone, American publisher, founded the Chicago Daily News (d. 1929)
1854 – Milan I of Serbia (d. 1901)
1857 – Ned Hanlon, American baseball player and manager (d. 1937)
1860 – Paul Gottlieb Nipkow, Polish-German technician and inventor, created the Nipkow disk (d. 1940)
1860 – Alfred Ploetz, German physician, biologist, and eugenicist (d. 1940)
1862 – Claude Debussy, French pianist and composer (d. 1918)
1867 – Maximilian Bircher-Benner, Swiss physician and nutritionist (d. 1939)
1867 – Charles Francis Jenkins, American inventor (d. 1934)
1868 – Willis R. Whitney, American chemist (d. 1958)
1873 – Alexander Bogdanov, Russian physician and philosopher (d. 1928)
1874 – Max Scheler, German philosopher and author (d. 1928)
1880 – Gorch Fock, German author and poet (d. 1916)
1880 – George Herriman, American cartoonist (d. 1944)
1881 – Bede Jarrett, English Dominican priest (d. 1934)^[11]
1881 – James Newland, Australian soldier and policeman (d. 1949)^[12]
1882 – Raymonde de Laroche, French pilot (d. 1919)
1887 – Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk, German jurist and politician, German Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 1977)
1890 – Cecil Kellaway, South African actor (d. 1973)
1891 – Henry Bachtold, Australian soldier and railway engineer (d. 1983)
1891 – Jacques Lipchitz, Lithuanian-Italian sculptor (d. 1973)
1893 – Wilfred Kitching, English 7th General of The Salvation Army (d. 1977)
1893 – Dorothy Parker, American poet, short story writer, critic, and satirist (d. 1967)
1893 – Ernest H. Volwiler, American chemist (d. 1992)
1895 – László Almásy, Hungarian captain, pilot, and explorer (d. 1951)
1895 – Paul Comtois, Canadian lawyer and politician, 21st Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (d. 1966)
1896 – Laurence McKinley Gould, American geologist, educator, and polar explorer (d. 1995)
1897 – Bill Woodfull, Australian cricketer and educator (d. 1965)
1900 – Lisy Fischer, Swiss-born pianist and child prodigy (d. 1999)

1901–present[edit]

1902 – Thomas Pelly, American lawyer and politician (d. 1973)
1902 – Leni Riefenstahl, German actress, film director and propagandist (d. 2003)
1902 – Edward Rowe Snow, American historian and author (d. 1982)
1903 – Jerry Iger, American cartoonist, co-founded Eisner & Iger (d. 1990)
1904 – Deng Xiaoping, Chinese soldier and politician, 1st Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (d. 1997)
1908 – Henri Cartier-Bresson, French photographer and painter (d. 2004)
1908 – Erwin Thiesies, German rugby player and coach (d. 1993)
1909 – Julius J. Epstein, American screenwriter and producer (d. 2000)
1909 – Mel Hein, American football player and coach (d. 1992)
1913 – Leonard Pagliero, English businessman and pilot (d. 2008)
1913 – Bruno Pontecorvo, Italian physicist and academic (d. 1993)
1914 – Jack Dunphy, American author and playwright (d. 1992)
1914 – Connie B. Gay, American businessman, co-founded the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum (d. 1989)
1915 – David Dellinger, American activist (d. 2004)
1915 – James Hillier, Canadian-American scientist, co-designed the electron microscope (d. 2007)
1915 – Edward Szczepanik, Polish economist and politician, 15th Prime Minister of the Polish Republic in Exile (d. 2005)
1917 – John Lee Hooker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2001)
1918 – Mary McGrory, American journalist and author (d. 2004)
1920 – Ray Bradbury, American science fiction writer and screenwriter (d. 2012)^[13]
1920 – Denton Cooley, American surgeon and scientist (d. 2016)^[14]
1921 – Dinos Dimopoulos, Greek director and screenwriter (d. 2003)
1921 – Tony Pawson, English cricketer, footballer, and journalist (d. 2012)
1922 – Roberto Aizenberg, Argentine painter and sculptor (d. 1996)
1922 – Theoni V. Aldredge, Greek-American costume designer (d. 2011)
1922 – Frank Kelly Freas, American science fiction and fantasy artist (d. 2005)^[15]
1924 – James Kirkwood, Jr., American playwright and author (d. 1989)
1924 – Harishankar Parsai, Indian writer, satirist and humorist (d. 1995)
1925 – Honor Blackman, English actress and republican (d. 2020)^[16]
1926 – Marc Bohan, French fashion designer (d. 2023)^[13]
1926 – Bob Flanigan, American pop singer (d. 2011)
1928 – Tinga Seisay, Sierra Leonean academic and diplomat (d. 2015)
1928 – Karlheinz Stockhausen, German composer and academic (d. 2007)^[17]
1929 – Valery Alekseyev, Russian anthropologist and author (d. 1991)
1929 – Ulrich Wegener, German police officer and general (d. 2017)
1930 – Gylmar dos Santos Neves, Brazilian footballer (d. 2013)
1932 – Gerald P. Carr, American engineer, colonel, and astronaut (d. 2020)
1933 – Sylva Koscina, Italian actress (d. 1994)
1934 – Norman Schwarzkopf, Jr., American general and engineer (d. 2012)^[13]
1935 – Annie Proulx, American novelist, short story writer, and journalist^[13]
1936 – Chuck Brown, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2012)
1936 – John Callaway, American journalist and producer (d. 2009)
1936 – Dale Hawkins, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2010)
1936 – Werner Stengel, German roller coaster designer and engineer, designed the Maverick roller coaster
1938 – Jean Berkey, American businesswoman and politician (d. 2013)
1939 – Valerie Harper, American actress (d. 2019)^[18]
1939 – Carl Yastrzemski, American baseball player^[19]
1941 – Bill Parcells, American football player and coach^[20]
1943 – Alun Michael, Welsh police commissioner and politician, inaugural First Minister of Wales
1943 – Masatoshi Shima, Japanese computer scientist and engineer, co-designed the Intel 4004
1944 – Roger Cashmore, English physicist and academic
1945 – David Chase, American screenwriter and producer^[21]
1945 – Ron Dante, American singer-songwriter and producer^[22]
1947 – Cindy Williams, American actress and producer^[23] (d. 2023)
1948 – David Marks, American singer-songwriter and guitarist^[21]
1949 – Diana Nyad, American swimmer and author^[13]
1949 – Joop Donkervoort, Dutch businessman^[24]
1950 – Ray Burris, American baseball player and coach
1950 – Scooter Libby, American lawyer and politician, Chief of Staff to the Vice President of the United States
1952 – Peter Laughner, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1977)
1953 – Paul Ellering, American weightlifter, wrestler, and manager
1955 – Chiranjeevi, Indian film actor, producer and politician
1956 – Paul Molitor, American baseball player and coach^[13]
1956 – Peter Taylor, Australian cricketer
1957 – Steve Davis, English snooker player, sportscaster, and author
1957 – Holly Dunn, American country music singer-songwriter (d. 2016)
1958 – Colm Feore, American-Canadian actor
1958 – Stevie Ray, American semi-retired wrestler
1958 – Vernon Reid, English-born American guitarist and songwriter^[21]
1959 – Juan Croucier, Cuban-American singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer
1959 – Pia Gjellerup, Danish lawyer and politician, Danish Minister of Finance
1959 – Mark Williams, English actor
1960 – Holger Gehrke, German footballer and manager
1960 – Collin Raye, American country music singer^[21]
1960 – Regina Taylor, American actress and playwright^[21]
1961 – Andrés Calamaro, Argentine singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
1961 – Roland Orzabal, English singer and musician^[21]
1961 – Debbi Peterson, American singer-songwriter and drummer^[21]
1962 – Stefano Tilli, Italian sprinter
1963 – Tori Amos, American singer-songwriter, pianist, and producer^[21]
1963 – James DeBarge, American R&B/soul singer^[21]
1963 – Terry Catledge, American basketball player
1964 – Trey Gowdy, American lawyer and U.S. Representative
1964 – Mats Wilander, Swedish-American tennis player and coach^[13]
1965 – Wendy Botha, South African-Australian surfer
1965 – David Reimer, Canadian man, born male but reassigned female and raised as a girl after a botched circumcision (d. 2004)^[25]
1966 – GZA, American rapper and producer^[21]
1966 – Rob Witschge, Dutch footballer and manager
1967 – Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, English actor^[21]
1967 – Ty Burrell, American actor and comedian^[21]
1967 – Paul Colman, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1967 – Alfred Gough, American screenwriter and producer
1967 – Layne Staley, American singer-songwriter (d. 2002)
1968 – Casper Christensen, Danish comedian, actor, and screenwriter
1968 – Rich Lowry, American writer and magazine editor (National Review)
1968 – Aleksandr Mostovoi, Russian footballer
1968 – Elisabeth Murdoch, Australian businesswoman
1968 – Horst Skoff, Austrian tennis player (d. 2008)
1970 – Charlie Connelly, English author and broadcaster
1970 – Giada De Laurentiis, Italian-American chef and author^[21]
1970 – Tímea Nagy, Hungarian fencer^[26]
1971 – Richard Armitage, English actor^[13]
1971 – Craig Finn, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1971 – Melinda Page Hamilton, American actress^[21]
1971 – Rick Yune, American actor^[21]
1972 – Okkert Brits, South African pole vaulter
1972 – Paul Doucette, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and drummer^[21]
1972 – Steve Kline, American baseball player and coach
1972 – Max Wilson, German-Brazilian race car driver
1973 – Roslina Bakar, Malaysian sport shooter^[27]
1973 – Beenie Man, Jamaican deejay^[21]
1973 – Howie Dorough, American singer-songwriter and dancer^[21]
1973 – Kristen Wiig, American actress, comedian, and screenwriter^[21]
1973 – Eurelijus Žukauskas, Lithuanian basketball player
1974 – Cory Gardner, American politician
1974 – Jenna Leigh Green, American actress and singer^[21]
1974 – Agustín Pichot, Argentinian rugby player
1975 – Clint Bolton, Australian footballer
1975 – Rodrigo Santoro, Brazilian actor
1976 – Marius Bezykornovas, Lithuanian footballer
1976 – Bryn Davies, American bassist, cellist, and pianist
1976 – Laurent Hernu, French decathlete
1976 – Jeff Weaver, American baseball player^[28]
1976 – Randy Wolf, American baseball player
1977 – Heiðar Helguson, Icelandic footballer
1977 – Keren Cytter, Israeli visual artist and writer
1978 – James Corden, English actor, comedian, writer, and television presenter^[21]
1978 – Ioannis Gagaloudis, Greek basketball player
1979 – Brandon Adams, American actor^[21]
1979 – Matt Walters, American football player
1980 – Roland Benschneider, German footballer
1980 – Nicolas Macrozonaris, Canadian sprinter
1980 – Aya Sumika, American actress^[21]
1980 – Seiko Yamamoto, Japanese wrestler
1981 – Alex Holmes, American football player
1981 – Jang Hyun-kyu, South Korean footballer (d. 2012)
1981 – Christina Obergföll, German athlete
1983 – Theo Bos, Dutch cyclist
1983 – Jahri Evans, American football player
1984 – Lee Camp, English footballer
1984 – Lawrence Quaye, Ghanaian-Qatari footballer
1985 – Luke Russert, American journalist
1985 – Jey Uso, Samoan-American wrestler
1985 – Jimmy Uso, Samoan-American wrestler
1985 – Salih Yoluç, Turkish Automobile Racer^[29]
1986 – Stephen Ireland, Irish footballer
1986 – Tokushōryū Makoto, Japanese sumo wrestler
1986 – Pac, English wrestler
1987 – Leonardo Moracci, Italian footballer
1987 – Apollo Crews, American wrestler
1989 – Giacomo Bonaventura, Italian footballer
1990 – Randall Cobb, American football player
1990 – Drew Hutchison, American baseball player
1990 – Robbie Rochow, Australian rugby league player
1990 – Adam Thielen, American football player^[30]
1991 – Federico Macheda, Italian footballer
1991 – Brayden Schenn, Canadian ice hockey player
1992 – Ema Burgić Bucko, Bosnian tennis player
1992 – Ari Stidham, American actor^[21]
1993 – Dillon Danis, American mixed martial artist^[31]
1994 – Israel Broussard, American actor^[13]
1994 – Olli Määttä, Finnish ice hockey player
1995 – Dua Lipa, English singer-songwriter^[32]
1996 – Jessica-Jane Applegate, British Paralympic swimmer^[33]
1996 – Jeon So-min, South Korean singer-songwriter^[34]
1997 – Maxx Crosby, American football player^[35]
1997 – Lautaro Martínez, Argentine footballer^[36]
2001 – LaMelo Ball, American basketball player^[37]
2003 – Cooper Connolly, Australian cricketer^[38]

Deaths[edit]

Pre-1600[edit]

408 – Stilicho, Roman general (b. 359)
1155 – Emperor Konoe of Japan (b. 1139)
1241 – Pope Gregory IX, (b. 1143)
1280 – Pope Nicholas III (b. 1225)^[39]
1304 – John II, Count of Holland (b. 1247)
1338 – William II, Duke of Athens (b. 1312)
1350 – Philip VI of France (b. 1293)^[40]
1358 – Isabella of France (b. 1295)
1425 – Eleanor, Princess of Asturias (b. 1423)
1456 – Vladislav II of Wallachia
1485 – Richard III of England (b. 1452)^[41]
1485 – James Harrington, Yorkist knight
1485 – John Howard, 1st Duke of Norfolk (b. 1430)
1485 – Richard Ratcliffe, supporter of Richard III
1485 – William Brandon, supporter of Henry VII (b. 1426)
1532 – William Warham, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1450)
1545 – Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk, English politician and husband of Mary Tudor (b. c. 1484)
1553 – John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland, English admiral and politician, Lord President of the Council (b. 1504)
1572 – Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland, English leader of the Rising of the North (b. 1528)
1584 – Jan Kochanowski, Polish poet and playwright (b. 1530)
1599 – Luca Marenzio, Italian singer-songwriter (b. 1553)

1601–1900[edit]

1607 – Bartholomew Gosnold, English lawyer and explorer, founded the London Company (b. 1572)
1652 – Jacob De la Gardie, Estonian-Swedish soldier and politician, Lord High Constable of Sweden (b. 1583)
1664 – Maria Cunitz, Polish astronomer and author (b. 1610)
1680 – John George II, Elector of Saxony (b. 1613)
1681 – Philippe Delano, Dutch Plymouth Colony settler (b. 1602)
1701 – John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath, English soldier and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1628)
1711 – Louis François, duc de Boufflers, French general (b. 1644)
1752 – William Whiston, English mathematician, historian, and theologian (b. 1667)
1773 – George Lyttelton, 1st Baron Lyttelton, English poet and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1709)^[42]
1793 – Louis de Noailles, French general (b. 1713)
1797 – Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser, French-Austrian field marshal (b. 1724)
1806 – Jean-Honoré Fragonard, French painter and illustrator (b. 1732)
1818 – Warren Hastings, English lawyer and politician, 1st Governor-General of Bengal (b. 1732)
1828 – Franz Joseph Gall, Austrian neuroanatomist and physiologist (b. 1758)^[43]
1850 – Nikolaus Lenau, Romanian-Austrian poet and author (b. 1802)
1861 – Xianfeng, Emperor of China (b. 1831)
1888 – Ágoston Trefort, Hungarian jurist and politician, Hungarian Minister of Education (b. 1817)
1891 – Jan Neruda, Czech journalist, author, and poet (b. 1834)

1901–present[edit]

1903 – Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, English academic and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1830)
1904 – Kate Chopin, American novelist and poet (b. 1850)
1909 – Henry Radcliffe Crocker, English dermatologist and author (b. 1846)
1914 – Giacomo Radini-Tedeschi, Italian bishop and academic (b. 1859)
1918 – Korbinian Brodmann, German neurologist and academic (b. 1868)
1920 – Anders Zorn, Swedish artist (b. 1860)
1922 – Michael Collins, Irish rebel, counter-intelligence and military tactician, and politician; 2nd Irish Minister of Finance (b. 1890)
1926 – Charles William Eliot, American academic (b. 1834)
1933 – Alexandros Kontoulis, Greek general and diplomat (b. 1858)
1940 – Oliver Lodge, English physicist and academic (b. 1851)
1940 – Gerald Strickland, 1st Baron Strickland, Maltese lawyer and politician, 4th Prime Minister of Malta (b. 1861)
1942 – Michel Fokine, Russian dancer and choreographer (b. 1880)
1946 – Döme Sztójay, Hungarian general and politician, 35th Prime Minister of Hungary (b. 1883)
1950 – Kirk Bryan, American geologist and academic (b. 1888)
1951 – Jack Bickell, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1884)
1953 – Jim Tabor, American baseball player (b. 1916)
1958 – Roger Martin du Gard, French novelist and paleographer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1881)
1960 – Johannes Sikkar, Estonian soldier and politician, Prime Minister of Estonia in exile (b. 1897)
1963 – William Morris, 1st Viscount Nuffield, English businessman and philanthropist, founded Morris Motors (b. 1877)
1967 – Gregory Goodwin Pincus, American biologist and academic, co-created the birth-control pill (b. 1903)
1970 – Vladimir Propp, Russian philologist and scholar (b. 1895)
1971 – Birger Nerman, Swedish archaeologist (b. 1888)^[44]
1974 – Jacob Bronowski, Polish-English mathematician, biologist, and author (b. 1908)
1976 – Gina Bachauer, Greek pianist and composer (b. 1913)
1976 – Juscelino Kubitschek, Brazilian physician and politician, 21st President of Brazil (b. 1902)
1977 – Sebastian Cabot, English actor (b. 1918)
1977 – Chunseong, Korean monk, philosopher and writer (b. 1891)
1977 – Rex Connor, Australian politician (b. 1907)^[45]
1978 – Jomo Kenyatta, Kenyan politician, 1st President of Kenya (b. 1894)
1979 – James T. Farrell, American novelist, short-story writer, and poet (b. 1904)
1980 – James Smith McDonnell, American pilot, engineer, and businessman, founded McDonnell Aircraft (b. 1899)
1981 – Vicente Manansala, Filipino painter (b. 1910)
1985 – Charles Gibson (historian), Historian of Mexico and its Indians, President of the American Historical Association (b. 1920)
1986 – Celâl Bayar, Turkish lawyer and politician, 3rd President of Turkey (b. 1883)
1987 – Joseph P. Lash, American author and journalist (b. 1909)
1989 – Robert Grondelaers, Belgian cyclist (b. 1933)
1989 – Huey P. Newton, American activist, co-founded the Black Panther Party (b. 1942)
1991 – Colleen Dewhurst, Canadian-American actress (b. 1924)
1991 – Boris Pugo, Russian soldier and politician, Soviet Minister of Interior (b. 1937)
1994 – Gilles Groulx, Canadian director and screenwriter (b. 1931)
1994 – Allan Houser, American sculptor and painter (b. 1914)
1995 – Johnny Carey, Irish footballer and manager (b. 1919)
1996 – Erwin Komenda, Austrian car designer and engineer (b. 1904)
2000 – Abulfaz Elchibey, 2nd President of Azerbaijan (b. 1938)
2003 – Arnold Gerschwiler, Swiss figure skater and coach (b. 1914)
2004 – Konstantin Aseev, Russian chess player and trainer (b. 1960)
2004 – Angus Bethune, Australian soldier and politician, 33rd Premier of Tasmania (b. 1908)
2004 – Daniel Petrie, Canadian director and producer (b. 1920)
2005 – Luc Ferrari, French-Italian director and composer (b. 1929)
2005 – Ernest Kirkendall, American chemist and metallurgist (b. 1914)
2007 – Grace Paley, American short story writer and poet (b. 1922)
2008 – Gladys Powers, English-Canadian soldier (b. 1899)
2009 – Muriel Duckworth, Canadian pacifist, feminist, and activist (b. 1908)^[46]
2009 – Elmer Kelton, American journalist and author (b. 1926)
2010 – Stjepan Bobek, Croatian footballer and manager (b. 1923)
2011 – Nick Ashford, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1942)
2011 – Jack Layton, Canadian academic and politician (b. 1950)
2011 – Casey Ribicoff, American philanthropist (b. 1922)
2012 – Nina Bawden, English author (b. 1925)
2012 – Paul Shan Kuo-hsi, Chinese cardinal (b. 1923)
2012 – Jeffrey Stone, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1926)
2013 – Paul Poberezny, American pilot and businessman, founded the Experimental Aircraft Association (b. 1921)
2013 – Andrea Servi, Italian footballer (b. 1984)
2014 – U. R. Ananthamurthy, Indian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1932)
2014 – Emmanuel Kriaras, Greek lexicographer and philologist (b. 1906)
2014 – Pete Ladygo, American football player and coach (b. 1928)
2014 – Noella Leduc, American baseball player (b. 1933)
2014 – John Sperling, American businessman, founded the University of Phoenix (b. 1921)
2014 – John S. Waugh, American chemist and academic (b. 1929)
2015 – Arthur Morris, Australian cricketer and journalist (b. 1922)
2015 – Ieng Thirith, Cambodian academic and politician (b. 1932)
2015 – Eric Thompson, English race car driver and book dealer (b. 1919)
2016 – S. R. Nathan, 6th President of Singapore (b. 1924)
2016 – Toots Thielemans, Belgian and American jazz musician (b. 1922)
2017 – Michael J. C. Gordon, British Computer scientist (b. 1948)
2018 – Ed King, American musician (b. 1949)^[47]
2018 – Krishna Reddy, Indian printmaker, sculptor and teacher (b. 1925)^[48]
2021 – Rod Gilbert, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1941)^[49]

Holidays and observances[edit]

Christian feast day:
- Fabrizio
- Guinefort, the holy greyhound, feast day traditionally.^[50]
- Immaculate Heart of Mary (Roman Catholic calendar of 1960)
- Queenship of Mary
- Symphorian and Timotheus
- August 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Earliest day on which National Heroes' Day (Philippines) can fall, while August 28 is the latest; celebrated on the fourth Monday in August.
Flag Day (Russia)
Madras Day (Chennai and Tamil Nadu, India)
End of Filseta feast in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo and Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief (International)

References[edit]

^ "The Battle of the Standard (The Battle of Northallerton)". Historic UK. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
^ Ride, Lindsay Tasman; Ride, Violet May (1999). The Voices of Macao Stones (Abridged ed.). Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 45. ISBN 9789622094871.
^ Pictet, Jean S. (1951), "The New Geneva Conventions for the Protection of War Victims", The American Journal of International Law, 45 (3): 462–475, doi:10.2307/2194544, JSTOR 2194544
^ Chen, Qingyu; Fu, Bihong; Shi, Pilong; Li, Zhao (2022). Livio, Franz; Ferrario, Maria Francesca (eds.). "Surface Deformation Associated with the 22 August 1902 Mw 7.7 Atushi Earthquake in the Southwestern Tian Shan, Revealed from Multiple Remote Sensing Data". Remote Sensing. 14 (7). MDPI: 1663. Bibcode:2022RemS...14.1663C. doi:10.3390/rs14071663.
^ Mann, Jack (30 August 1965). "The Battle Of San Francisco". Sports Illustrated.
^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-222 B-2603 Miao-Li". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
^ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas MD-11 B-150 Hong Kong-Chek Lap Kok International Airport (HKG)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
^ Gottfried Opitz. Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). p. 568.
^ John McClintock (1981). Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature. Baker Book House. ISBN 978-0-8010-6123-3.
^ Seagle, William (1945). "Rudolf von Jhering: Or Law as a Means to an End". University of Chicago Law Review. 13 (1): 71–89 [76]. doi:10.2307/1597562. ISSN 0041-9494. JSTOR 1597562.
^ The Catholic Encyclopedia and its Makers. The Encyclopedia Press. 1917. p. 85. Retrieved 14 June 2021 – via archive.org.
^ Staunton, Anthony (1988). "Newland, James Ernest (1881–1949)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 14 December 2008.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "Famous birthdays for Aug. 22: Kristen Wiig, Dua Lipa". UPI. 22 August 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
^ Willerson, JT (6 January 2017). "Denton Arthur Cooley, MD". Circulation Research. 120 (1): 17–19. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.310451. PMID 28057783.
^ Martin, Douglas (5 January 2005). "F. K. Freas, Who Drew the Devilish Face of Mad Magazine, Dies at 82". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
^ Whitmore, Greg (6 April 2020). "Honor Blackman – a life in pictures". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
^ Karl Heinrich Wörner (18 February 1977). Stockhausen. University of California Press. p. 251. ISBN 978-0-520-03272-9.
^ "Valerie Harper Biography". The Biography Channel (A&E Networks). Retrieved 16 April 2014.
^ "Carl Yastrzemski". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
^ Gutman, Bill (2000). Parcells: A Biography. Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc. Retrieved 8 March 2008.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x Rose, Mike (22 August 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for August 22, 2022 includes celebrities Tori Amos, Kristen Wiig". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
^ Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 626. ISBN 0-85112-939-0.
^ Lukanic, Steven A (1991). Film Actors Guide. Lone Eagle. p. 421. ISBN 9780943728384.
^ "Donkervoort D8 GTO-JD70 – Donkervoort celebrates its founder's birthday with a high-powered gift of its own - Donkervoort, No Compromise". Donkervoort. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
^ "David Reimer and John Money Gender Reassignment Controversy: The John/Joan Case - The Embryo Project Encyclopedia". embryo.asu.edu.
^ "Tímea Nagy". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
^ "Results". 2002.thecgf.com. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
^ "Jeff Weaver". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
^ Salih Yoluc career profile, Driver Database
^ "Adam Thielen". ESPN. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
^ "Dillon Danis | BJJ Heroes". Retrieved 1 December 2022.
^ "Pregnant Gigi Hadid Wishes 'Sister' Dua Lipa a Happy 25th Birthday: 'You're a Special One'". People. Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
^ "APPLEGATE Jessica-Jane". Paralympic.org.
^ "KARD". DSPmedia. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019.
^ "Maxx Crosby". ESPN. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
^ "Lautaro Martínez Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 23 October 2022.
^ "LaMelo Ball". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
^ "Profile:Cooper Connolly". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
^ "Nicholas III | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
^ "Philip VI | king of France". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
^ "Richard III | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
^ Barker, George Fisher Russell (1893). "Lyttelton, George (1709-1773)" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 34. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
^ "Franz Joseph Gall | German anatomist and physiologist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
^ Stjernquist, Berta [in Swedish] (1987). "Birger Nerman". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 26. p. 528.
^ Lloyd, C J. "Connor, Reginald Francis Xavier (Rex) (1907–1977)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
^ "Peace activist Muriel Duckworth dies at 100". CBC News. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
^ "Notable Deaths in 2018". Reuters News/Pictures. 23 August 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Notable Deaths 2018". The New York Times Obituaries. 3 August 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.
^ The Athletic Staff (22 August 2021). "Rod Gilbert, Rangers legend and Hall of Famer, dies at 80". The Athletic. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
^ Saint Guinefort: The Holy Greyhound

External links[edit]

"On This Day". BBC.
The New York Times: On This Day
"Historical Events on August 22". OnThisDay.com.

[1] "The Battle of the Standard (The Battle of Northallerton)". Historic UK. Retrieved 22 August 2020.

[2] Ride, Lindsay Tasman; Ride, Violet May (1999). The Voices of Macao Stones (Abridged ed.). Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. p. 45. ISBN 9789622094871.

[3] Pictet, Jean S. (1951), "The New Geneva Conventions for the Protection of War Victims", The American Journal of International Law, 45 (3): 462–475, doi:10.2307/2194544, JSTOR 2194544

[Chen22-4] Chen, Qingyu; Fu, Bihong; Shi, Pilong; Li, Zhao (2022). Livio, Franz; Ferrario, Maria Francesca (eds.). "Surface Deformation Associated with the 22 August 1902 Mw 7.7 Atushi Earthquake in the Southwestern Tian Shan, Revealed from Multiple Remote Sensing Data". Remote Sensing. 14 (7). MDPI: 1663. Bibcode:2022RemS...14.1663C. doi:10.3390/rs14071663.

[5] Mann, Jack (30 August 1965). "The Battle Of San Francisco". Sports Illustrated.

[6] Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-222 B-2603 Miao-Li". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 16 August 2019.

[7] Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas MD-11 B-150 Hong Kong-Chek Lap Kok International Airport (HKG)". aviation-safety.net. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 20 July 2022.

[8] Gottfried Opitz. Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). p. 568.

[9] John McClintock (1981). Cyclopedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature. Baker Book House. ISBN 978-0-8010-6123-3.

[10] Seagle, William (1945). "Rudolf von Jhering: Or Law as a Means to an End". University of Chicago Law Review. 13 (1): 71–89 [76]. doi:10.2307/1597562. ISSN 0041-9494. JSTOR 1597562.

[11] The Catholic Encyclopedia and its Makers. The Encyclopedia Press. 1917. p. 85. Retrieved 14 June 2021 – via archive.org.

[12] Staunton, Anthony (1988). "Newland, James Ernest (1881–1949)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 14 December 2008.

[UPI-13] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ "Famous birthdays for Aug. 22: Kristen Wiig, Dua Lipa". UPI. 22 August 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2023.

[PMID28057783-14] Willerson, JT (6 January 2017). "Denton Arthur Cooley, MD". Circulation Research. 120 (1): 17–19. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.310451. PMID 28057783.

[15] Martin, Douglas (5 January 2005). "F. K. Freas, Who Drew the Devilish Face of Mad Magazine, Dies at 82". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 June 2017.

[16] Whitmore, Greg (6 April 2020). "Honor Blackman – a life in pictures". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 April 2020.

[17] Karl Heinrich Wörner (18 February 1977). Stockhausen. University of California Press. p. 251. ISBN 978-0-520-03272-9.

[18] "Valerie Harper Biography". The Biography Channel (A&E Networks). Retrieved 16 April 2014.

[19] "Carl Yastrzemski". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 21 August 2023.

[20] Gutman, Bill (2000). Parcells: A Biography. Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc. Retrieved 8 March 2008.

[AP-21] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x Rose, Mike (22 August 2022). "Today's famous birthdays list for August 22, 2022 includes celebrities Tori Amos, Kristen Wiig". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 21 August 2023.

[22] Colin Larkin, ed. (1992). The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music (First ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 626. ISBN 0-85112-939-0.

[23] Lukanic, Steven A (1991). Film Actors Guide. Lone Eagle. p. 421. ISBN 9780943728384.

[24] "Donkervoort D8 GTO-JD70 – Donkervoort celebrates its founder's birthday with a high-powered gift of its own - Donkervoort, No Compromise". Donkervoort. Retrieved 22 August 2023.

[25] "David Reimer and John Money Gender Reassignment Controversy: The John/Joan Case - The Embryo Project Encyclopedia". embryo.asu.edu.

[26] "Tímea Nagy". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 19 April 2020.

[27] "Results". 2002.thecgf.com. Retrieved 30 April 2020.

[28] "Jeff Weaver". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 21 August 2023.

[29] Salih Yoluc career profile, Driver Database

[30] "Adam Thielen". ESPN. Retrieved 21 August 2023.

[31] "Dillon Danis | BJJ Heroes". Retrieved 1 December 2022.

[32] "Pregnant Gigi Hadid Wishes 'Sister' Dua Lipa a Happy 25th Birthday: 'You're a Special One'". People. Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2021.

[33] "APPLEGATE Jessica-Jane". Paralympic.org.

[34] "KARD". DSPmedia. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019.

[35] "Maxx Crosby". ESPN. Retrieved 21 August 2023.

[36] "Lautaro Martínez Stats, News, Bio". ESPN. Retrieved 23 October 2022.

[37] "LaMelo Ball". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 21 August 2023.

[38] "Profile:Cooper Connolly". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 7 January 2023.

[39] "Nicholas III | pope". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 22 August 2020.

[40] "Philip VI | king of France". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 October 2021.

[41] "Richard III | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 26 June 2020.

[42] Barker, George Fisher Russell (1893). "Lyttelton, George (1709-1773)" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 34. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

[43] "Franz Joseph Gall | German anatomist and physiologist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 24 January 2020.

[44] Stjernquist, Berta [in Swedish] (1987). "Birger Nerman". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 26. p. 528.

[adb-45] Lloyd, C J. "Connor, Reginald Francis Xavier (Rex) (1907–1977)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 21 March 2021.

[46] "Peace activist Muriel Duckworth dies at 100". CBC News. Retrieved 21 January 2020.

[47] "Notable Deaths in 2018". Reuters News/Pictures. 23 August 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.

[48] "Notable Deaths 2018". The New York Times Obituaries. 3 August 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.

[49] The Athletic Staff (22 August 2021). "Rod Gilbert, Rangers legend and Hall of Famer, dies at 80". The Athletic. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.

[greyhound-50] Saint Guinefort: The Holy Greyhound

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